The family must be patient in waiting

Habit is a grave predicament that can't be overlooked. The more the compulsion is denied, the more issue it presents not exclusively to the someone who is addicted however to the family also. Advising is one potential arrangement on the most proficient method to move toward issues, for example, enslavement. Nonetheless, in guiding, tolerance is needed.The family should show restraint in sitting tight for the moderate however sure change that accompanies advising and furthermore persistence for the dependent relative. It will require some investment for guiding to produce results and it is a consistent procedure. Advising is characterized all in all as a procedure of investigating an individual’s life that relates to the issues causing enthusiastic torment or disappointments while concentrating on improving their mental prosperity so that the customer will have the option to arrive at their maximum capacity after the program.An liquor and medication instructor manages the issue s that could have caused the habit for the person. Before the real guiding starts, the advocate must have the option to accumulate adept and do the trick information and data with respect to the past and the current state of the person that needs counselling.Assessment or getting the premise information from the customer for treatment is one of the strategies utilized in directing. Upon section into the program, a protected and believing condition must be built up and afterward deciding the issue to be dealt with follows. In assurance of this issue, guiding needs to include assessment.Assessment includes gathering relevant data and information about the customer. A few strategies that advocates use for appraisal incorporate subjective procedures, testing, social assessment and checking of past records, among numerous others.The information assembled by the guide is then deciphered to have the option to detail a speculation or a finding in regards to the client’s condition. No twithstanding, appraisal isn't only a one-time issue. Evaluation should be dynamic and all through the program to guarantee that there has been an improvement in the customer. Since advising is consistent, so is the surveying of the client.This can be of help to the treatment since whatever the customer is feeling as existing apart from everything else may change over the span of the guiding. The targets that the customer has consented to meet upon today may must be changed as the days pass by either due to advance or by retreat. Moreover, there may be new issues that developed because of the couple of helpful meetings that occurred as of now or there may be less issues than when the main evaluation occurred.As previously mentioned, the appraisal of the customer can likewise be utilized as a reason for progress. Another accommodating device in evaluating the customer is gathering and inspecting the client’s past records. This is on the grounds that when just the customer is m eet and evaluated, the person in question may not know about the past issues or issues that the individual in question was experiencing and thus may conceal this from the present counselling.In expansion, these records might have the option to help the present advisor on what the past medicines done to the customer couldn't work, so the advocate would not put time and exertion in it. In enslavement directing, the imperative appraisal devices that are to be led all the time are the urinalysis and breath analyzer tests, notwithstanding oneself reports addictive behaviour.The Addiction Severity Index or the ASI, is a meeting that evaluates the seven dependence related zones which are medication and liquor use, clinical, family/social, mental, lawful, and business/support troubles.As soon as the advisor has made sense of what his activities or plans are, the customer would now be able to be occupied with the program. It is significant that the advocate and the customer have a type of ag reement or even a verbal concession to what the two of them intend to accomplish toward the finish of the treatment program. Thusly, the dedication and the desires are both spread out in the open.Once the objective has been recognized and the customer and advisor understanding is submitted into accomplishing it or least attempting to, an investigation procedure is begun upon by the counsellor.The instructor will investigate on the various methodologies that the person in question can take to tackle the issue introduced before the person in question. There are a great deal of arrangements and intercessions that the advocate can actualize yet the individual in question ought to be cautious in picking it.The factors that the person in question ought to consider would be the ones that the person had the option to discover from the past evaluation that the person made. At times, to hear a second point of view, the guide can likewise look for a meeting to generate new ideas with their par tners, but the character of the customer isn't openly shared for privacy purposes.When the investigation procedure is done and the advisor has contrived a methodology on the issue, he would now be able to browse the arrangements close by. In any case, picking one strategy or one arrangement presently doesn't imply that he can't adjust this all the while. Tweaking the methodology per client’s need might be essential, yet it will consistently be the call of the guide to do such a move.

How far did young peoples’ lives change beetween the early 1950’s and the late 1960’s?

Today, youthful grown-ups or ‘teenagers' are known for having various styles and thoughts to the more established ages. They dress in an unexpected way, act distinctively and have an entire diverse mentality. Notwithstanding, it hasn't generally been this way, before the Cultural Revolution of the late 50's and 60's, ‘young grown-ups' as they were known at that point, were adjusting and submissive who regarded their folks and followed the music and designs of the more established ages. The word ‘teenager' is a generally present day word. Despite the fact that it has been around since the 1920's, it didn't turn out to be generally utilized until the late 1950's. This was on the grounds that up to that point there was nothing of the sort as a young person. You fundamentally went from being a youngster to a grown-up when you arrived at adolescence. This was a direct result of what society directed. Youngsters weren't permitted to have their own societies and mentalities, they were required to go to class, have an occupation or get hitched, and produce kids, and sexual connections were relied upon to occur simply after marriage. Quite a bit of along these lines of life was because of the hardships of the Depression and World War Two which made a lack of cash and a deficiency of cash to spend on design, music and recreation exercises. After World War Two and the finish of proportioning in 1953, individuals started to have bit by bit increasingly more cash. In 1950 the normal week by week wage was à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½7.28 yet by 1960 this had expanded to à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½14.10. They could stand to spend more on the most recent devices or a night out to some type of diversion. Be that as it may, until the late 1950's, numerous individuals were all the while accommodating and regular. Things arrived at a defining moment when a youthful, obscure American named Elvis Presley arrived at the music scene. His style was new and unique or more all, extraordinary to anything that had been done previously. This new kind of music titled ‘rock ‘n' roll' had vitality and beat which was engaging. Presently, youngsters had more cash and more opportunity to spend on music. Music got powerful. Individuals started to go wild to the tunes they were hearing since they were so energized by it. Guardians disliked this new ‘rock ‘n' roll'. Elvis and other comparable performers were defiant and flighty. He tested power and his moving was thought to empower sex with the swinging of his hips. The words in his tunes were thought to incite sex as well. Guardians figured he would impact their kids whom he did to a degree, yet there were different impacts too. Youngsters were having an ever increasing number of chances. Because of changing social perspectives, young people turned out to be increasingly defiant and progressively free. They were presently ready to invest more energy with their companions thus they had the option to frame new, unique social gatherings. In the 1950's there were the ‘Teddy Boys' and in the 1960's there were the ‘Rockers' and the ‘Mods'. The ‘Teddy Boys' had since quite a while ago, lubed hair that was cleared back, and wore Edwardian style coats. They tuned in to shake ‘n move by individuals, for example, Bill Hayley. The ‘Rockers' were an advancement of the ‘Teddy Boys'. They had similar hairdos however wore pants and cowhide coats and moved around on motorbikes. The ‘Mods' were ‘Rockers' opponents. Mods drove Italian bikes and wore costly, custom fitted garments. They tuned in to music enlivened by dark artists. Mood and blues and soul from the United Stat es and ‘Ska' from Jamaica impacted them. Since individuals had more cash to spend, individuals could bear to purchase more garments and more buyer orientated items. In the 50's young ladies gazed wearing pants which had been unfathomable previously. Style got orientated towards the youthful. ‘In 1958 Mary Quant was one of the first to configuration garments, shoes, make-up and haircuts for the under 20's'. Some portion of this is because of TV. Since TV was all the more promptly accessible, individuals were being impacted by the styles appeared on TV and in light of the fact that they had more cash, they could purchase the items promoted on TV. Employments turned out to be all the more promptly accessible. Individuals had the option to single out the employments they needed as opposed to take whatever they could. Ladies began going to work more. This was absolutely new. Previously, the social generalizations directed that the spouse ought to be the provider and the wife should care for the kids. In World War Two, numerous ladies needed to go out to work and some brought this through into the 1950's and 60's. Because of an expansion in the measure of ladies going to work, high school young ladies started to go out to work and perspectives towards ladies started to change. In the 1960's, limits were driven further. As sex before marriage turned out to be progressively satisfactory, significantly more accentuation was put on drawing in the other gender. Emotional eye make-up was broadly well known in the 60's and skirts became shorter and shorter indicating increasingly more leg. At the point when contraception got legitimate, individuals turned out to be liberated from show and all the tightening influences of before were simply set aside. Individuals started to try like they had never tested. Another sub-bunch named ‘Hippies' risen. They put stock in free love and good opportunity. They advanced sexual freedom and the utilization or medications in building up the soul and psyche just as the body. Yet, there was a drawback to this. The flower child lifestyle made self-centeredness and an absence of obligation. Medications were additionally an issue. The Hippies tested society and its lifestyle and tested what was viewed as typical social conduct. In 1968 they even tested political power, the same number of individuals accepted the manner in which the administration was being run wasn't right. In any case, it wasn't simply Hippies who caused the breakdown of society. All the progressions that had been going on directly since the mid 1950's had totally altered everything and changed the principles of society. A few things remained the equivalent all through the 1950's and 1960's. There was a ceaseless impact from the USA on design and music and thoughts. In spite of the fact that the music between the 1950's and 1960's was generally extraordinary, youngsters were all the while tuning in to music no different. Individuals viewed similar projects and guardians sees on society and what was adequate, remained the equivalent. They despite everything objected to what their kids were up to and disliked the styles and music as youthful young people indicated their distinction to an ever increasing extent. By and large, youthful people groups' lives during the 1950's and 1960's changed extraordinarily in all parts of life and culture. The entire thought of what a ‘teenager' is was changed around. Designs turned out to be substantially more individual as did the music that spoke to the changing perspectives and thoughts. The entire two decades could be known as a transformation as such a large number of things changed, for example, cash and occupations and amusement. Individuals were explicitly freed when the pill turned out to be increasingly accessible. Albeit a few things remained the equivalent, all sides of society for youngsters were changed.

Strategic Planning Apple Inc. Strategic Plan Research - 2200 Words

Strategic Planning: Apple Inc. Strategic Plan Research (Case Study Sample) Content: STRATEGIC PLANNINGIntroductionStrategic planning is a process which involves clarifying an organization's position and planning what to achieve in the long-term objectives (Clarke, 2001). According to Simmerson (2011), strategic planning implies taking external and internallyinternal focused consideration while making a decision, thus maximizing certainty, minimizing risk, and optimizing results and outcomes  (p. 4). Strategic planning needs careful outlining of the company's vision and mission statement while setting up a plan to implement them.In this paper, we will consider how Apple Inc. can apply strategic planning in its business to better their business operations. We will evaluate the company's position in the market while looking at its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Also, we will consider the strategies the company can employ so that it may maximize its profits by increasing the market share, promoting customer loyalty while working tow ards achieving the organization's vision and mission.The paper also intends to illustrate ways to measure the company's success. ToIn order to measure a business'scompany's success, someone needs to use business analysis tools. In this paper, we will consider we will use business analysis tools to show how they can evaluate the plan's success.Apple Inc. Strategic PlanStrategic planning is the process of defining the organization's position and planning what to achieve in the by setting up organizational goals (Clarke, 2001). This is done in accordance withto the company's vision and mission statement. Therefore, this is a strategic plan for Apple Inc. that is applicable in a timespan of three years. It has been arrived at after continuous consultation with the firm's top management.Background InformationApple Inc. is an American corporation that deals with the design and manufacturing of computer hardware, software, and other consumer electronics (Dougherty, 2015). It is popular for its Macintosh computer and Appleapple iPhone. It also deals with other products like iPod, iTunes, and watches. Apple Inc.It was founded in the year 1990 by Steve Jobs. It has since gained popularity worldwide for the production of high- quality products comprising of- Mac computers, iPhones, watches and iTunes. It has also created a strong brand name among its customers, and those who tend to use their electronics tend to be loyal to them.Although Apple has a strong brand reputation, it has been criticized for overpricing their products. This is done by comparing its product prices with that of its competitors who include- Samsung, LG, Sony, Microsoft, among others. Apple products, therefore, face criticism due to this although they are said to be high quality (Dougherty, 2015).Apple Inc. boasts of a wide distribution range of their products globally. It has more than 285 retail locations in different countries. Therefore, it is evident that it has a widerwide customer range globa lly despite tough competition. This has been promoted by the organizational culture advocatedpromoted by the top management over the years since it started. This has helped it rise in the market quickly to be one of the most respected brands in the world.Some of its successes in the industry areis due to the production of less bulky computer laptops. Apple Inc. concentrates on the satisfaction of its customers. They, therefore, design their products and make them different from those of their competitors. Although they may use third party software, their hardware, and operating systems are customized to be compatible withto customer needs.Apple faces a major competition in the market. Sony, LG, Samsung, Microsoft, and HP are one of the major competitors of Appleapple in the market. Sony and are said to have the best music devices thus being major competitors for the Apple's iPod product. On the other hand, Samsung has one a wider customer base than Apple due to its mobile phones. It produces high quality and cheap cellmobile phones which are affordable to ordinary people thus a major competitor for Apple' iPhone. Microsoft also, provides a major competition to Apple in the production of software. Its software isare compatible withto many applications and thus being a major challenge to Apple. Hp, on the other hand, produces cheaper laptops, and they have a wider supply network than Apple. Therefore, its products are not limited to specific distributor as it is the case for Apple productsApple's vision and mission is based on promoting innovativeness. According to Tim Cookcook, the Apple's CEO is that they believe in innovation and that they are going to participate in markets they make a contribution on. Its mission, on the other hand, is based on redefining the mobile media and computing devices. This is achieved by manufacturing unique and customized products for its customers. Therefore, they are basically based on the customer satisfactionsatiscfaction of their product. The main aim of this is to maintain customer loyalty while expanding its customer range.Goals and strategies of the organizationRevenue growth is a global goal for any organization (Simmerson, 2011). The purposegoal of the organization is to maximize profits. The organization will, therefore, work towards work towards increasing the sales turnover per year. This will be achieved there is an increase in productivity. TimeA time tracking program can be suitable for this as it will followtrack the number of units produced by the employees. Therefore it is the goal of the organization to increase its sales by at least 30% in the next three years.Reinventing mobile and computing devices. Due to the increase in technological advancements, Apple will invest in research activities that promote innovativeness. Due to this, it should employ people who have the skill and talent of creativity. This will help in having a competitive advantage in the market against its competitors . Therefore, by promoting innovation/product development, it will be achieved.Providing professional services to customers. This will be done by employing more software consultants. The role of the consultants is to be in touch with clientscustomers who need help with Apple's products. It will promote customer trust on Apple products which may lead to increased sales due to customer satisfaction.Product diversification. Apple will work on a self-driven car that will be launched in less than three3 years' time. According to Harris (2015), the engineers are already searching for a safe place to launch the car. Therefore, this is a strategy the business can use to maximize on its productivity innovativeness by experimenting withon new products that have not yet reached the market. This is because it will diversify its product network and stop relying only on mobile products.Improving the supply chain network. Since the firm's supply chain is not as strong as that of its competitors it will aim at improving its supply network by giving more merchants the right to sell their product. Therefore, by doing this, it will enable the firm to reach its prime goal of maximizing revenue.Staff training. This is a strategy that can be applied by the organization in strategic planning to promote skilled labor. This objective leads to success in strategic planning in that, the skills obtained will be used to better the organization's products and services. Also, it will make the staff aware of recent technology thus promoting technological advancements in the organization. The software will be able to be updated in order to be able to integrate to new technological products.SWOT AnalysisSWOT analysisSWOT analysis is an acronym for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. It is therefore, used to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in an individual venture by an organization (Partridge, 2007). It isforTherefore it is for this reason that we co nduct a SWOT analysis on Apple Inc. represented by the following table:Table 1SWOT analysis for Apple Inc.Strengths Weaknesses * Customer loyalty * Strong brand name * Financial strength * High profit margin * Marketing and advertising capabilities * Good leadership * Product leadership * * Higher prices than competitors * Incompatibility with third party software * Narrow product range * No major improvements to the latest technological products. * Innovativeness loss due to the loss of their prime founder(Steve Jobs) Opportunities Threats * Investment in research and development * Increase in mobile devices demand * Product diversification * Formation of strategic partnerships * RisingIncreased use of mobile access and social mediadevices in developing countries * Dynamic pricing * Improving free trade policies * Stable politics in trade policies * Intensifying competition from Chinachina * Further increased manufacturing cost * Changing legislation laws * I...

Hamlet Relationships And Madness Essay - 1246 Words

Relationships and Madness A few of the characters within the play Hamlet showed signs of madness. The characters went mad due to the antagonizing relationships they had with other characters; the madness within the play created a chain reaction among the characters. In the end, the characters’ madness led to their own and others untimely demise. Claudius’ jealousy of Hamlet senior began his downward spiral to madness. Claudius’ lust for Queen Gertrude, his brother’s wife, led to him killing Hamlet senior. â€Å"Pray can I not, Though inclination be as sharp as will. My stronger guilt defeats my strong intent, And, like a man to double business bound, I stand in pause where I shall first begin And both neglect† (Shakespeare 88). Later on in†¦show more content†¦The decision to get revenge on Claudius began Hamlet’s descent into madness. The Ghost showed himself again to Hamlet when he confronted his mother. â€Å"This is the very coi nage of your brain. This bodiless creation ecstasy Is very cunning in† (Shakespeare 96). Queen Gertrude, Hamlet’s mother, begins to believe in Hamlet’s insanity when he begins talking to the Ghost, because she could not see the Ghost. This indicates that only Hamlet has the ability to see the Ghost, which suggests that the Ghost resides within Hamlet’s mind. Hamlet’s madness manifested through hallucinations causing him to execute multiple characters within the play. When Hamlet interacts with other people he acts extremely secretive and does not trust anyone other than Horatio. Hamlet becomes worrisome about the others finding out what he knows. As the play progresses, Hamlet drags other people into his madness by adapting his wardrobe to reflect his emotional state, excommunicating his friends and sneaking around. His actions affected the other characters. Hamlet’s knowledge of Claudius killing Hamlet senior assisted in pushing Hamlet into his madness. Hamlet ended up killing Polonius, who had spied on Hamlet for Claudius, and buried him. â€Å"King: Now, Hamlet, where’s Polonius? Hamlet: At supper. King: At supper where? Hamlet: Not where he eats, but where he is eaten. A certain convocation of politic worms are e’en at him† (ShakespeareShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Ophelia and Hamlet: William Shakespeare970 Words   |  4 PagesThe play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, looks at the issue of madness and how it effects the characters of the play. Madness can be looked at from very different perspectives, such as strong and uncontrollable emotions, a person’s desires, and also a persons mental stability. Throughout the play, the audience is questioning the sanity of the main character, Hamlet, as he goes on his quest for revenge. The people around him also show signs of madness, such as Ophelia and Claudius, but in differentRead MoreEssay on Hamlet Madness Analyzed630 Words   |  3 Pages16, 2012 AP Literature Free Response 2001. 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A Theoretical Model Of Counselling - 1361 Words

Element 1: Explain how a theoretical model of counselling can be applied to selected client issues (Relationship Issues): Performance Criteria 1.1; 1.2; 1.3; 1.4; 1.5. 1.1: Identify an intervention model that would be appropriate to assist in dealing with relationship issues: Imago therapy is a type of relationship and couples therapy was developed by Dr. Harville Hendrix and Dr. Helen LaKelly Hunt which provides resources for couples, therapists or individuals seeking to find a way to be more effective in their life and relationships (Imago Relationship International 2013). It means that by identifying sources that will support the relationship to improve and develop it to a stronger bond. Emotionally Focused Therapy is a type of therapy which will focus the client to understand the emotions regarding the issue (Psych Central 2013). Empty Chair technique or Gestalt therapy helps the client to engage with their own feelings and behaviour. 1.2: Identify the aspects of safe practice that exist within this intervention model: This topic is very sensitive with regards to self and relationship concerns. The counsellor should be very patience and be more understanding. Confidentiality otherwise is very important with regards to doing safe practice because it will encourage the couple to discuss the topic briefly. Respect for human dignity is also one of the core values in New Zealand Association of Counsellors (NZAC) which a counsellor should respect the client which willShow MoreRelatedCounselling Concepts Level 21303 Words   |  6 PagesCOUNSELLING CONCEPTS LEVEL 2 ESSAY The decision to take this course was rooted in a deepening interest in psychotherapy, self–development, the welfare of other people and in a desire to gain a theoretical base to enrich my current arts and health practice. 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By mastering the process of using these basic skills in an appropriate

Greek Poets Essay Example For Students

Greek Poets Essay Iliad and The Odyssey, which have had an enormous effect on Western culture, but very little is known about their alleged author. The Mystery of Homer Homer is a mystery. The Greek epic poet credited with the enduring epic tales of The Iliad and The Odyssey Is an enigma insofar as actual facts of his life go. Some scholars believe him to be one man; others think these Iconic stones were created by a group. A variation on the group Idea stems from the fact that storytelling was an oral tradition and Homer Is the one who took the time to write It down. Homers style, whoever he was, falls more in the category of minstrel poet or ladder, as opposed to a cultivated poet who is the product of a fervent literary moment, such as a Virgil or a Shakespeare. The stories have repetitive elements, almost like a chorus or refrain, which suggests a musical element. However, Homers works are designated as epic rather than lyric poetry, which was originally recited with lyre in hand, much in the same vein as spoken-word performances. All this speculation about who he was has Inevitably led to what is known as the Homeric Question-?whether he actually existed at all. This Is often considered to be the greatest literary mystery. When He Was Born Much speculation surrounds when Homer was born, because of the dearth of real information about him. Guesses at his birth date range from 750 BC all the way back to 1200 BC, the latter because The Iliad encompasses the story of the Trojan War, so some scholars have thought it fit to put the poet and chronicler nearer to the time of that actual event. But others believe the poetic style of his work indicates a much later period. Greek historian Herodotus (c. 484425 SC), often called the father of history, placed Homer several centuries before himself, around 850 BC. Part of the problem is that Homer lived before a chronological dating system was in place. The Olympic Games of classical Greece marked an epoch, with 776 BC as a starting point by which to measure out four-year periods for the event. In short, It Is difficult to give someone a birth date when he was born before there was a calendar. Where He Was Born Once again, the exact location of Homers birth cannot be pinpointed, although that rate, on the coast of Asia Minor or the island of Choices. But seven cities lay claim to Homer as their native son. There is some basis for some of these claims, however. The dialect that The Iliad and The Odyssey are written in is considered Asiatic Greek, specifically Ionic. That fact, paired with frequent mentions of local phenomena such as strong winds blowing from the northwest from the direction of Thrace, suggests, scholars feel, a familiarity with that region that could only mean Homer came from there. The dialect helps narrow down his lifespan by coinciding it with the development and usage of language in general, but The Iliad and The Odyssey were so popular that this particular dialect became the norm for much of Greek literature going forward. The Iliad and The Odyssey Homers two epic poems have become archetypal road maps in world mythology. The stories provide an important insight into early human society, and illustrate, in some aspects, how little has changed. Even if The Iliad itself seems unfamiliar, the story of the siege of Troy, the Trojan War and Paris kidnapping of Helen, the worlds most beautiful woman, are all familiar characters or scenarios. Some scholars insist that Homer was personally familiar with the plain of Troy, due to the geographical accuracy in the poem. The Odyssey picks up after the fall of Troy. Further controversy about authorship brings from the differing styles of the two long narrative poems, indicating they were composed a century apart, while other historians claim only decades -the more formal structure of The Iliad is attributed to a poet at the height of his powers, whereas the more colloquial, novelistic approach in The Odyssey is attributed to an elderly Homer. Homer enriched his descriptive story with liberal use of simile and metaphor, which has inspired a long path of writers behind him. His structuring device was to start in the middle-in medias rest- and then fill in the missing information via remembrances. The two narrative poems pop up throughout modern literature: Homers The Odyssey has parallels in James Jockeys Ulysses, and his tale of Achilles in The Iliad is echoed in J. R. R. Toolkits The Fall of Condoling. Even the Cone Brothers film O Brother, Where Art Thou? Makes use of The Odyssey. Other works have been attributed to Homer over the centuries, most notably the Homeric Hymns, but in the end only the two epic works remain enduringly his. Quote About Homer: Homer and Hissed have ascribed to the gods all things that are a shame and a disgrace among mortals, stealing and adulteries and deceiving on one another. SHOP The dates of Shop or Shoppe are not known. She is thought to have been born around 610 B. C. And to have died in about 570. This was the period of the sages Thales, considered, by Aristotle, the founder of natural philosophers, and Solon, the law-giver of Athens. In Rome, it was the time of the legendary kings. Shop is thought to have come from Imminently on the island of Losses. Shops Poetry: Playing with the available meters, Shop wrote moving lyric poetry. A poetic meter was named in honor of her. Shop wrote odes to the goddesses, especially Aphrodite the subject of Shops complete surviving ode, and love otter, including the wedding genre (epithelial), using vernacular and epic vocabulary. She also wrote about herself, her womens community, and her times. Her writing about her times was very different from her contemporary Locales, whose poetry was more political. Transmission of Shops Poetry: Although we do not know how Shops poetry was transmitted, by the Hellenic Era when Alexander the Great (d. 323 B. C. ) had brought Greek culture from Egypt to the Indus River, Shops poetry was published. Along with the writing of other lyric poets, Shops poetry was categorized metrically. By the Middle Ages most of Shops poetry was lost, and so today there are only parts of four poems. Only one of them is complete. There are also fragments of her poetry, including 63 complete, single lines and perhaps 264 fragments. The fourth poem is a recent discovery from rolls of papyrus in Cologne University. Legends About Shops Life: There is a legend that Shop leaped to her death as the result of a failed love affair with a man named Phonon. This is probably untrue. Shop is usually counted a lesbian the very word coming from the island where Shop lived, and Shops otter clearly shows that she loved some of the women of her community, whether or not the passion was expressed sexually. Shop may have been married to a wealthy man named Scarcely. Taming Of the Shrew EssayMuch of his material may seem obscure and there is a repetitious nature to the biographical detail he provides on those men he celebrates. As a result, students often resist working on him. . Poniard had a problem at the start of his career with the amount of mythological detail he used. His rival, the female poet Ocarina faulted him, according to Sandy, for failing to use mythological material in his lyric, so he went the other way and used it too liberally. He was then chided for his heavy- handedness. Training It is possible that Poniards family was Spartan, but he was Boating, home also of the epic poet Hissed. Biota was considered somewhat backwards. This influence may explain Poniards conservatism, although he studied music (stringed instruments and the LULAS flute) at the center of Greek culture, in Athens, where he studied lyric composition under Stagecoaches, Pollards, and Luaus of Hormone, following his initial instruction at home under Couplings, who may have been his father or uncle. Sandy says his parents were Diaphanous and Clicked. He returned to his homeland of Thebes at about age 20 when he started his career as a lyric poet. Poniards Lyric Poetry He is said to have been a contemporary of the poet Ocarina, who beat him in poetic competition. Poniard, however, won first place in the dramatic competition at the Great Dionysian in c. 497/6. Poniards 44 Phoenicia (victory odes) are divided into Olympic, Python (the time of Poniards birth, noted above)), Isthmian, and Mean, for the names of the Phenylalanine games. The term Pandemic ode refers to a verse form used primarily in England in the 17th and 18th cent. The form, based on a somewhat faulty understanding of the metrical pattern used by Poniard, originated with Abraham Cooley in his Pandering Odes (1656) and was later used by John Dryden, among others. It is characterized by irregularity in the rhyme scheme, length of the stanzas, and number of stresses in a line. SOPHOCLES Dates: c. 496-406 B. C. Occupation: Playwright Sophocles was the second of the 3 greatest Greek writers of tragedy (with Aeschylus and Euripides). He is known best for what he wrote about Oedipus, he mythological figure who proved central to Freud and the history of psychoanalysis. He lived through most of the 5th century, experiencing the Age of Perils and the Peloponnesus War. Basics: Sophocles grew up in the town of Colons, Just outside Athens, which was the setting of his tragedy Oedipus at Colons. His father, Sophocles, thought to have been been a wealthy nobleman, sent his son to Athens for an education. Public Offices: In 443/2 Sophocles was hollandaise or treasurer of the Greeks and managed, with 9 the Arcadian War (431-421) Sophocles was strategies general. In 413/2, he was one of the board of 10 opprobrious or commissioners in charge of the council. Religious Office: Sophocles was a priest of Hallo and helped introduce the cult of Ecclesiae, god of medicine, to Athens. He was honored posthumously as a hero. Dramatic Accomplishments: In 468, Sophocles defeated the first of the the three great Greek tragedians, Aeschylus, in a dramatic competition; then in 441, the third of the tragedian trio, Euripides, beat him. During his long life Sophocles earned many prizes, including about 20 for 1st place. Sophocles increased the number of actors to 3 (thereby educing the importance of the chorus). He broke from Aeschylus thematically- unified trilogies, and invented iconographic(scene painting), to define the background. Extant Plays: Seven complete tragedies out of more than 100 survive; fragments exist for 80-90 others. Oedipus at Colons was produced posthumously. * Oedipus Tyrannous * Trichinae * Ajax * Plainclothes * Antigen * Electra * Oedipus at Colons ARISTOTELIAN Aristotelian (c. 46 BC c. 386 SC), son of Philippic, of the deem Chasteness, was a comic playwright of ancient. Eleven of his 40 plays survive virtually complete. These, gather with fragments of some of his other plays, provide the only real examples of a genre of comic drama known as Old Comedy, and they are used to define the genre. Also known as the Father of Comedy and the Prince of Ancient Comedy, Aristotelian has been said to recreate the life of ancient Athens more convincingly than any other author. His powers of ridicule were feared and acknowledged by influential contemporaries; Plato singled out Aristotelian play The Clouds as slander contributing to the trial and execution of Socrates although other satirical playwrights had also caricatured the philosopher. His second play, The Babylonians (now lost), was denounced by the demagogue Clean as a slander against the Athenian polis. It is possible that the case was argued in court but details of the trial are not recorded and Aristotelian caricatured Clean mercilessly in his subsequent plays, especially The Knights, the first of many plays that he directed himself. In my opinion, he says through the Chorus in that play, the author- director of comedies has the hardest Job of all. The language in Aristotelian plays and in Old Comedy generally, was valued by ancient commentators as a model of the Attic dialect. The orator Quintillion believed that the charm and grandeur of the Attic dialect made Old Comedy an example for orators to study and follow, and he considered it inferior in these respects only to the works of Homer. A revival of interest in the Attic dialect may have been responsible for the recovery and circulation of Aristotelian plays during the 4th and 5th centuries AD, resulting in his plays can be appreciated for their poetic qualities. EURIPIDES Euripides was born in 480 BC and died in 406 BC. Euripides was the youngest of the three principal fifth-century tragic poets. His work, which was quite popular in his own time, exerted great influence on Roman drama. In more recent times he has influenced English and German drama, and most conspicuously such French dramatists as Pierre Chronicle and Jean-Batiste Racine. His plays began to be performed in the Attic drama festivals in 454 BC, but it was not until 442 BC that he won first prize. This distinction, despite his prolific talent, fell to him again only four times. Aside from his writings, his chief interests were philosophy and science. Euripides represented the new moral, social, and political movements that were aging place in Athens towards the end of the 5th century BC. It was a period of enormous intellectual discovery, in which wisdom ranked as the highest earthly accomplishment. Angoras had Just proven that air was an element, and that the sun was not a divinity but matter. New truths were being established in all departments of knowledge, and Euripides, reacting to them, brought a new kind of consciousness to the writing of tragedy. His interest lay in the thought and experience of the ordinary individual rather than in the experiences of legendary figures of the heroic past.

Internet Censorship Essays (904 words) - Pornography Law

Internet Censorship Since the introduction of the World Wide Web in 1989 by Tim Burners-Lee, many different debates have arisen over various aspects of the Internet. That is expected since there are so many different types of information available on the Web ranging from poetry to games to news to even pornography. Some argue that not all kinds of data should be accessible to all; that is where censorship comes in. Internet censorship includes restriction of access or publication of any material not thought to be appropriate by the censoring party. This can include pornography, news that a government does not want published, offensive language, ideas or anything. The Federal Communications Decency Act of 1996 was passed by Congress and signed into law. This controversial act bans the communication of material deemed as obscene or indecent via the Internet to anyone under 18 years of age and the publication of any pornographic material of a person under 18 years of age (Can Congress). The purpose of this law was to protect children and minors. I will not to argue my viewpoints on how harmful this kind of material can be to children, but instead I will argue over whether officials should be able to restrict access to materials or whether this should be totally dependent on parents or legal guardians. Laws censoring the Internet are not the correct solution to the problem of protecting children from pornography or other harmful data on the Internet. They are also impractical and can cause many conflicts. First off, a law passed in one country does not have to be upheld in another country. This can include any law, be it speeding, anti-trust or Internet. So if the United States passes Internet Censorship laws then only web sites based in the United States must obey them. Web sites in other countries do not. The special feature about the Internet is that anyone with access to it can connect to sites all over the world. So Swedes, Germans, and even Americans in the United States can view a web site in Sweden that does not have to follow United States laws (Censorship and the Internet). Laws also were not used with the Television or Film industry and should not be started now. In the case of Television it is left totally up to the parent to decide what materials their own children can watch and how to prevent them from watching inappropriate shows. Recently a device called the V-Chip was developed to aid parents in that. It monitors a new rating system designed for TV shows and does not allow access to any show that is rated higher than what the parent sets the chip on (Gates). If the nation is confident enough in a parents ability to monitor childrens access to TV shows or movies then why are they not confident enough in their ability to safeguard them from the Internet? Already new software is out to help parents monitor Internet access. It acts very similar to the V-Chips for TVs. All web pages will get rated and the software can be set to allow access only to certain-rated web sites. This is already included in Netscape Communicator and Microsoft Internet Explorer, the two most popular and widely used Web browsers (Security with Microsoft and What features). They use a rating system by the Platform for Internet Content Selection (PICS). Other software out to aid in the process is called Censorware. Several of these programs include NetNanny (www.netnanny.com), Cybersitter (www.solidoak.com/cysitter.htm), X-Stop (www.xstop.com) and Cyber Patrol (www.microsys.com/cyber). They basically do that same thing previously mentioned by effectively screening any activity on the computer and filtering out anything deemed unnecessary by the parent or guardian. Some might argue that a parent would not be able to always watch a child to prevent them from viewing the harmful material on the Internet. My only answer to that is that if it is necessary for governmental involvement on the question of pornography on the Internet, then it must be necessary to have the same involvement for TV and cable. A parent has just as much time to screen TV as they do to screen the Internet. In 1997 the United States Supreme Court declared that